Discover how to build a Text-to-Speech (TTS) Android app using Java with this detailed beginner's tutorial. Learn step-by-step how to convert copied text to audio, explore essential coding techniques, and apply best practices to enhance app accessibility and user experience. Start coding your TTS app today!
Submitted on July 11, 2024
To create an Android app that converts copied text to audio using text-to-speech (TTS) functionality, follow these steps.
Open Android Studio and create a new project.:
Add permissions in AndroidManifest.xml to use the internet (if needed) and read clipboard data:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CLIPBOARD" />
Add dependencies for TTS in your build.gradle (Module: app) file if they are not already included:
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1' // If you need to make network requests
}
Open activity_main.xml and design a simple UI with a Button to trigger the TTS function.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSpeak"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Speak"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Open MainActivity.kt and implement the TTS functionality.
import android.os.Bundle
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import java.util.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private lateinit var tts: TextToSpeech
private lateinit var btnSpeak: Button
@Override
fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
tts = TextToSpeech(this, this)
btnSpeak = findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak)
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener {
speakOut()
}
}
private fun speakOut() {
val clipboard = getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as android.content.ClipboardManager
val clipData = clipboard.primaryClip
val copiedText = clipData?.getItemAt(0)?.text.toString()
if (copiedText.isNotEmpty()) {
tts.speak(copiedText, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, "")
} else {
tts.speak("No text found in clipboard", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, "")
}
}
@Override
fun onInit(status: Int) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
val result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US)
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
// Handle error
}
} else {
// Initialization failed
}
}
@Override
fun onDestroy() {
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop()
tts.shutdown()
}
super.onDestroy()
}
}
Open MainActivity.java and implement the TTS functionality.
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private TextToSpeech tts;
private Button btnSpeak;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
btnSpeak = findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak);
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(view -> speakOut());
}
private void speakOut() {
android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
android.content.ClipData clipData = clipboard.getPrimaryClip();
String copiedText = clipData != null ? clipData.getItemAt(0).getText().toString() : "";
if (!copiedText.isEmpty()) {
tts.speak(copiedText, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, "");
} else {
tts.speak("No text found in clipboard", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, "");
}
}
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
// Handle error
}
} else {
// Initialization failed
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
tts.shutdown();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}